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weechat does not properly use gnutls and allow an attacker to bypass certificate verification

The vuln:
Weechat does not use the GnuTLS API properly to check certificates, potentially exposing users to man-in-the-middle attacks.

Weechat registers a callback function to be called by GnuTLS during the TLS/SSL handshake. The function perform checks on the server
certificate and optionally, send a client certificate.
The mentioned code is located in src/core/wee-network.c in the network_init function:

    gnutls_certificate_client_set_retrieve_function (gnutls_xcred,
                                                     &hook_connect_gnutls_set_certificates);


Re: AW: MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

>=20
> authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the=20
>=20
> integrity and the origin based on the author's public key.=20
>=20
> The author's public key certificate, which can come from a=20
>=20
> trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document.=20
>=20
> It is XML DSig based.
>=20

OpenOffice: Duplicated, Unprotected Certificate Information shown in Signed ODF Documents

handle Office documents like text documents or spreadsheets. 
The latest version uses an XML based document format (ODF). 
OpenOffice allows documents to be digitally signed by authors 
using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the integrity
and the origin based on the author's public key. 
The author's public-key certificate, which can come from 
a trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document.


II. Problem Description


MS Office 2007: Target of Hyperlinks not covered by Digital Signatures

handle Office documents like text documents or spreadsheets. 
The latest version uses an XML based document format. 
Microsoft Office allows documents to be digitally signed by
authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the 
integrity and the origin based on the author's public key. 
The author's public key certificate, which can come from a 
trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document. 
It is XML DSig based.


II. Problem Description

[ MDVSA-2009:321 ] pidgin

 Security vulnerabilities has been identified and fixed in pidgin:
 
 The NSS plugin in libpurple in Pidgin 2.4.1 does not verify SSL
 certificates, which makes it easier for remote attackers to trick
 a user into accepting an invalid server certificate for a spoofed
 service. (CVE-2008-3532)
 
 Pidgin 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
 (crash) via a long filename that contains certain characters, as
 demonstrated using an MSN message that triggers the crash in the

Ruby Net::HTTPS library does not validate server certificate CN

iSEC Partners Security Advisory - 2007-006-RubySSL
http://www.isecpartners.com
--------------------------------------------

Ruby Net::HTTPS library does not validate server certificate CN

Vendor: Ruby
Vendor URL: http://www.ruby-lang.org
Versions affected: 1.8.5, 1.8.6, Trunk Ruby
Systems Affected: All Ruby Platforms

AW: MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the 

integrity and the origin based on the author's public key. 

The author's public key certificate, which can come from a 

trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document. 

It is XML DSig based.


[ MDVSA-2009:238 ] openssl

 Use-after-free vulnerability in the dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment
 function in ssl/d1_both.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 Beta 2 allows remote
 attackers to cause a denial of service (openssl s_client crash)
 and possibly have unspecified other impact via a DTLS packet, as
 demonstrated by a packet from a server that uses a crafted server
 certificate (CVE-2009-1379).
 
 ssl/s3_pkt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8i allows remote attackers to
 cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash)
 via a DTLS ChangeCipherSpec packet that occurs before ClientHello
 (CVE-2009-1386).

[ MDVSA-2009:310 ] openssl

 Use-after-free vulnerability in the dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment
 function in ssl/d1_both.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 Beta 2 allows remote
 attackers to cause a denial of service (openssl s_client crash)
 and possibly have unspecified other impact via a DTLS packet, as
 demonstrated by a packet from a server that uses a crafted server
 certificate (CVE-2009-1379).
 
 ssl/s3_pkt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8i allows remote attackers to
 cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash)
 via a DTLS ChangeCipherSpec packet that occurs before ClientHello
 (CVE-2009-1386).

Re: Aruba Mobility Controller Shared Default Certificate - Response from Aruba Networks

Hash: SHA1

The certificate referenced in this posting is for demonstration purposes
*only*, and this is clearly indicated in Aruba's documentation:

"A server certificate installed in the controller verifies the
authenticity of the controller for 802.1x authentication. Aruba
controllers ship with a demonstration digital certificate. Until  you
install a customer-specific server certificate in the controller,  this
demonstration certificate is used by default for all secure HTTP
connections (such as the WebUI and captive portal) and AAA FastConnect.

Re: Ruby Net::HTTPS library does not validate server certificate CN

> Ruby Net::HTTPS library does not validate server certificate CN

Python has (had?) the same problem and the various ssl add-ons don't
make the situation better.

Bye,
Thomas

-- 

Miranda IM silent TLS failure

the user assumes the connection to be secure.


Workaround:
Uncheck "Disable SASL authentication" and restart Miranda.
Make sure the server certificate is trusted (via the Windows certificate 
store), or your connections will fail.


Disclosure:
The bug was reported to the authors via their bug tracker.

[USN-792-1] OpenSSL vulnerabilities

DTLS fragments. A remote attacker could cause a denial of service via
memory resource consumption by sending a large number of crafted requests.
(CVE-2009-1378)

It was discovered that OpenSSL did not properly handle certain server
certificates when processing DTLS packets. A remote DTLS server could cause
a denial of service by sending a message containing a specially crafted
server certificate. (CVE-2009-1379)

It was discovered that OpenSSL did not properly handle a DTLS
ChangeCipherSpec packet when it occured before ClientHello. A remote

[ MDVSA-2009:025 ] pidgin

 Problem Description:

 The NSS plugin in libpurple in Pidgin 2.4.1 does not verify SSL
 certificates, which makes it easier for remote attackers to trick
 a user into accepting an invalid server certificate for a spoofed
 service. (CVE-2008-3532)
 
 Pidgin 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
 (crash) via a long filename that contains certain characters, as
 demonstrated using an MSN message that triggers the crash in the

[ MDVSA-2009:239 ] openssl

 Use-after-free vulnerability in the dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment
 function in ssl/d1_both.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 Beta 2 allows remote
 attackers to cause a denial of service (openssl s_client crash)
 and possibly have unspecified other impact via a DTLS packet, as
 demonstrated by a packet from a server that uses a crafted server
 certificate (CVE-2009-1379).
 
 The dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment function in ssl/d1_both.c
 in OpenSSL before 1.0.0 Beta 2 allows remote attackers to cause a
 denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via
 an out-of-sequence DTLS handshake message, related to a fragment

AW: MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

> 
> authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the 
> 
> integrity and the origin based on the author's public key. 
> 
> The author's public key certificate, which can come from a 
> 
> trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document. 
> 
> It is XML DSig based.
> 

MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

handle Office documents like text documents or spreadsheets. 
The latest version uses an XML based document format. 
Microsoft Office allows documents to be digitally signed by
authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the 
integrity and the origin based on the author's public key. 
The author's public key certificate, which can come from a 
trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document. 
It is XML DSig based.


II. Problem Description

[ GLSA 200808-03 ] Mozilla products: Multiple vulnerabilities

* Astabis reported a crash in the block reflow implementation related
  to large images (CVE-2008-2811).

* John G. Myers, Frank Benkstein and Nils Toedtmann reported a
  weakness in the trust model used by Mozilla, that when a user accepts
  an SSL server certificate on the basis of the CN domain name in the
  DN field, the certificate is also regarded as accepted for all domain
  names in subjectAltName:dNSName fields (CVE-2008-2809).

The following vulnerabilities were reported in Firefox, SeaMonkey and
XULRunner:

Re: MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

> 
> authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the 
> 
> integrity and the origin based on the author's public key. 
> 
> The author's public key certificate, which can come from a 
> 
> trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document. 
> 
> It is XML DSig based.
> 

Re: MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

>>
>> authors using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the 
>>
>> integrity and the origin based on the author's public key. 
>>
>> The author's public key certificate, which can come from a 
>>
>> trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document. 
>>
>> It is XML DSig based.
>>

[ MDVSA-2010:003 ] sendmail

 A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in sendmail:
 
 sendmail before 8.14.4 does not properly handle a '\0' (NUL)
 character in a Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which
 (1) allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL-based
 SMTP servers via a crafted server certificate issued by a legitimate
 Certification Authority, and (2) allows remote attackers to bypass
 intended access restrictions via a crafted client certificate issued by
 a legitimate Certification Authority, a related issue to CVE-2009-2408
 (CVE-2009-4565).
 

[SECURITY] [DSA 1985-1] New sendmail packages fix SSL certificate verification weakness

Debian bug     : 564581

It was discovered that sendmail, a Mail Transport Agent, does not properly handle
a '\0' character in a Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate.
This allows an attacker to spoof arbitrary SSL-based SMTP servers via a crafted server
certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority, and to bypass intended
access restrictions via a crafted client certificate issued by a legitimate
Certification Authority.

For the oldstable distribution (etch), this problem has been fixed in
version 8.13.8-3+etch1

rPSA-2010-0022-1 sendmail sendmail-cf

Description:
    Previous versions of sendmail do not properly handle a '\0' character in a 
    Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which could allow attackers 
    to spoof arbitrary SSL-based SMTP servers or bypass intended access 
    restrictions via a crafted server certificate issued by a legitimate 
    Certification Authority.

http://wiki.rpath.com/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0022

Copyright 2010 rPath, Inc.



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