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Cisco Security Advisory: IronPort Encryption Appliance / PostX and PXE Encryption Vulnerabilities

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Cisco Security Advisory: IronPort Encryption Appliance / PostX and
                         PXE Encryption Vulnerabilities

Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090114-ironport

Revision 1.0


[waraxe-2012-SA#084] - Multiple Vulnerabilities in OpenCart 1.5.2.1

There are some mitigating factors though:

1. files are uploaded to "download" directory, but filenames are
random. As we can see above, server response contains filename on JSON
format, but it's encrypted. Random filename example:

waraxe.jpg.620d348d4551ea2870e4cb602881a1d8

2. upload script allows through only files with specific extensions - images 
and text files. If we try to upload file "test.php", then server responds as:

RSA Key Manager SQL injection Vulnerability ( CVE-2010-1904 )

Vendor Contact Date: 4/20/2010
Status: Vendor does not want to fix the vulnerability.


Vulnerability Details:
RSA Key Manager Client software uses an SQLite database to cache its encryption keys. The software fails to properly validate the metadata embedded inside of the RSA Key Manager encrypted data when it perform a key lookup when the encrypted data is being decrypted.An attacker can inject SQL commands into the metadata section of the RSA Key Manager encrypted data, which will be executed by the Key Manager Client software. For example, an attacker can inject SQL statements to modify existing encryption keys, remove existing encryption keys, add new encryption keys, etc.

The Key Manager client uses two types of cache: memory cache and file cache. As long as both or either of the caches are enabled the problem can be triggered easily. 
RSA Key Manager Client 1.5.x uses the following format when it encrypts data:
Field 1 = KeyIdStringField 2 = NULL TerminatorField 3 = Encryption IVField 4 = Encrypted Data
Encryptionn Key Cache tables:

Default key algorithm in Thomson and BT Home Hub routers

as S/N, default SSID, and default WEP/WPA key. Chances are that if you
own a wireless router which uses a default WEP or WPA key, such key
can be predicted based on publicly-available information such as the
router's MAC address or SSID. In other words: it's quite likely that
the bad guys can break into your network if you're using the default
encryption key. Thanks to Kevin, our suspicion that such issue exists
on the BT Home Hub has been confirmed (keep reading for more
details!). Our advice is: *use WPA rather than WEP and change the
default encryption key now!*



Default key algorithm in Thomson and BT Home Hub routers

as S/N, default SSID, and default WEP/WPA key. Chances are that if you
own a wireless router which uses a default WEP or WPA key, such key
can be predicted based on publicly-available information such as the
router's MAC address or SSID. In other words: it's quite likely that
the bad guys can break into your network if you're using the default
encryption key. Thanks to Kevin, our suspicion that such issue exists
on the BT Home Hub has been confirmed (keep reading for more
details!). Our advice is: *use WPA rather than WEP and change the
default encryption key now!*



Default key algorithm in Thomson and BT Home Hub routers

as S/N, default SSID, and default WEP/WPA key. Chances are that if you
own a wireless router which uses a default WEP or WPA key, such key
can be predicted based on publicly-available information such as the
router's MAC address or SSID. In other words: it's quite likely that
the bad guys can break into your network if you're using the default
encryption key. Thanks to Kevin, our suspicion that such issue exists
on the BT Home Hub has been confirmed (keep reading for more
details!). Our advice is: *use WPA rather than WEP and change the
default encryption key now!*



Default key algorithm in Thomson and BT Home Hub routers

as S/N, default SSID, and default WEP/WPA key. Chances are that if you
own a wireless router which uses a default WEP or WPA key, such key
can be predicted based on publicly-available information such as the
router's MAC address or SSID. In other words: it's quite likely that
the bad guys can break into your network if you're using the default
encryption key. Thanks to Kevin, our suspicion that such issue exists
on the BT Home Hub has been confirmed (keep reading for more
details!). Our advice is: *use WPA rather than WEP and change the
default encryption key now!*



Insecure Use of RC4 in LSrunasE and Supercrypt (CVE-2007-6340)

#
#############################################################
#
# Product:      LSrunasE, Supercrypt
# Vendor:       Geert Moernaut
# Type:         Flawed Encryption
# Risk:         Medium
# Author:       Daniel Roethlisberger
# Date:         2008-01-29
# CVE Name:     CVE-2007-6340
#

Cisco Security Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco IronPort Encryption Appliance

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Cisco Security Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco IronPort
Encryption Appliance

Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20100210-ironport

Revision 1.0


Meridian Prolog Manager Username and Plain Text Password Disclosure

+Impact
Potentially High

+Description
When logging into a Prolog database all of the usernames and passwords
are sent to the workstation.  Depending on the encryption level of the
database cracking the passwords is trivial to annoying.

If you attempt a login with ANY username/password combination the
entire dataset of usernames and passwords is passed to the workstation
to parse and authenticate.  Any network sniffer can catch the dataset

Advisory: Crypto backdoor in Qnap storage devices (CVE-2009-3200)

Vendor:                QNAP Systems
Products (verified):   TS-239 Pro, TS-639 Pro
Products (unverified): SS-439 Pro, TS-439 Pro, TS-439U-SP/RP,
                       TS-509 Pro, SS-839 Pro, TS-809 Pro, TS-809U-RP
Vulnerability:         hard disk encryption bypass due recovery key
Affected Releases:     3.1.1 0815, 3.1.0 0627, 2.1.7 0613,
                       and presumably all other
Severity:              Moderate/High
CVE:                   CVE-2009-3200


MITKRB5-SA-2010-007 Multiple checksum handling vulnerabilities [CVE-2010-1324 CVE-2010-1323 CVE-2010-4020 CVE-2010-4021]

======

CVE-2010-1324

An unauthenticated remote attacker can forge GSS tokens that are
intended to be integrity-protected but unencrypted, if the targeted
pre-existing application session uses a DES session key.

An authenticated remote attacker can forge PACs if using a KDC that
does not filter client-provided PAC data.  This can result in
privilege escalation against a service that relies on PAC contents to

Data Encryption Systems - DESLock+ - Local Kernel Code Execution/Denial of Service

===============================ADVISORY===============================
Advisory:          Data Encryption Systems - DESLock+ - Local Kernel
                   Code Execution/Denial of Service
Advisory ID:       DSEC-2011-0002
Author:            Neil Kettle, Digit Security Ltd
Affected Software: Data Encryption Systems - DESLock+
Vendor URL:        http://www.deslock.com
Vendor Status:     unpatched
Category:          Denial of Service/Privilege Escalation
Date Reported:     2008/07/31

Insecure RSA Encryption in jCryption, PEAR Crypt_RSA and Crypt_RSA2

SWITCH-CERT SECURITY ADVISORY
=============================

Vulnerability:      Insecure Implementation of RSA Encryption
Affected Products:  jCryption, PEAR Crypt_RSA, PEAR Crypt_RSA2
Advisory Date:      2011-11-30
Advisory Author:    Daniel Roethlisberger, SWITCH-CERT


## Introduction

Re: RSA Key Manager SQL injection Vulnerability ( CVE-2010-1904 )

What is the issue?

This message is in response to the original message posted on June 3, 2010 addressing a SQL Injection vulnerability in the RSA Key Manager C Client version 1.5.  The original message referenced CVE-2010-1904.

A vulnerability has been identified in the RSA Key Manager (RKM) C client 1.5 that may expose the product to a SQL Injection attack. An attacker having access to encrypted data may be able to leverage this vulnerability in an attempt to alter the RKM C Client 1.5 cache.

Affected Products:
RKM C Client versions 1.5.x.x, all platforms (Windows, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, etc).

Unaffected Products:

Re: Formshield Captcha - Older Version vulnerable to replay attacks

fix the CAPTCHA value to a specific value and send that value to the
server as part of every request and gain access to protected
resources.

The Formshield CAPTCHA uses a dynamic key stored in the __VIEWSTATE of
the request and sends encrypted text to the server for obtaining and
displaying new image text in the CAPTCHA on the page every time. There
are 2 problems with this approach:

The encrypted text for a specific image always remains the same


Formshield Captcha - Older Version vulnerable to replay attacks

fix the CAPTCHA value to a specific value and send that value to the
server as part of every request and gain access to protected
resources.

The Formshield CAPTCHA uses a dynamic key stored in the __VIEWSTATE of
the request and sends encrypted text to the server for obtaining and
displaying new image text in the CAPTCHA on the page every time. There
are 2 problems with this approach:

The encrypted text for a specific image always remains the same


Multiple vulnerabilities in several ATEN IP KVM Switches

However, it is also possible to access the hosts connected to the kvm
switch via a network using an ordinary PC as a client. As this can
also be used via an insecure network, it is very important that this
connection is cryptographically protected against sniffing of
confidential data (e.g.  keystrokes, monitor signals) and man in the
middle attacks. The affected products provide an SSL encrypted web
interface. After authenticating to the web interface the user can
download a client program (java or windows). The client program
contains temporary authentication data so that it can connect to the
kvm switch without asking the user for username/password again.


Blackboard Academic Suite Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities

Public disclosure: 03/2008


PART I - COMPROMISING USER’S ACCOUNT 
Explanation:
When user already has session and he/she clicks on that link (from email), the exploit code will be automatically executed. User’s email address is changed without his/her notice. At the same time, his/her current email address, first and last name, and current encrypted password (in User Information page) is logged by a remote server side script. 

The attacker reads all these information in a log file. 
After that, he gets a new user password sent to his email address by using Lost Password form.
With victim’s username and password, the attacker has full permission on that account and does whatever he wants.
Upon finishing his works, he changes back user’s initial email address and encrypted password.

Advisory - Rsyncrypto maybe affected from Debian OpenSSL reduced entropy problem

To: L-rsyncrypto <rsyncrypto-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>


Background

Rsyncrypto[1] is a file encryption tool. It has a single RSA key that 
encrypts symmetric AES keys per file. The files themselves are subject 
to an encryption method that is based on CBC, but does a 
security-performance trade off. In particular, the files are encrypted 
in such a way that re-encrypting, using the same key, a file that was 
slightly modified will result in slightly modified cypher text. This is 

RE: RSA Key Manager SQL injection Vulnerability ( CVE-2010-1904 )

> 
> What is the issue?
> 
> This message is in response to the original message posted on June 3, 2010 addressing a SQL Injection vulnerability in the RSA Key Manager C Client version 1.5.  The original message referenced CVE-2010-1904.
> 
> A vulnerability has been identified in the RSA Key Manager (RKM) C client 1.5 that may expose the product to a SQL Injection attack. An attacker having access to encrypted data may be able to leverage this vulnerability in an attempt to alter the RKM C Client 1.5 cache.
> 
> Affected Products:
> RKM C Client versions 1.5.x.x, all platforms (Windows, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, etc).
> 
> Unaffected Products:

Re: Pidgin IM Client Password Disclosure Vulnerability.

Aditya K Sood wrote:
> The pidgin client inherits client side password disclosure
> vulnerability. The credentials used to
> connect to the required service i.e. username and password is not
> encrypted properly. The credentials

what do you propose? encrypt the password and store the encryption key
in memory? encrypt the password and the encryption key and store the
encryption key of the encryption key in memory?


RE: Pidgin IM Client Password Disclosure Vulnerability.

Aditya K Sood wrote:
> The pidgin client inherits client side password disclosure
> vulnerability. The credentials used to
> connect to the required service i.e. username and password is not
> encrypted properly. The credentials

what do you propose? encrypt the password and store the encryption key
in memory? encrypt the password and the encryption key and store the
encryption key of the encryption key in memory?


Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Crafted Encryption Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability

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Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Crafted Encryption Packet
Denial of Service Vulnerability

Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090923-tls

Revision 1.0


INSECURE COOKIE HANDLING VULNERABILITIES --Dog Pedigree Online Database v1.0.1-Beta-->

---------
EXPLOIT:
---------


1.-WITHOUT ENCRYPTION:


Add cookie --> Name ~> dogarchive_user_info

           --> Value ~> email=&uid=-1%20or%201=1#&seclev=

ESA-2011-001: RSA, The Security Division of EMC, addresses RKM 1.5 C Client SQL Injection Vulnerability

Updated January 13, 2011 


Summary:

The vulnerability that was identified in the RSA Key Manager (RKM) C client 1.5 which may expose the product to SQL Injection attack has been addressed. An attacker having access to encrypted data could have leveraged this vulnerability to alter the RKM C Client 1.5 cache.



Platforms:


raidsonic nas-4220 crypt disk key leak (stored in plain on unencrypted partition)

Architecture: ARM 
Designed by:  Storm Semiconductor Inc (www.storlinksemi.com)


Problem: 
 Hard disk encryption key stored in plain on unencrypted partition.


Time line:
 Found: 09. March 2008
 Reported: 09. March 2008

[ENABLESECURITY] Apple's Mail.app stores your S/MIME encrypted emails in clear text

you'd like to subscribe then send an email to
newsletter@enablesecurity.com


.....
Apple's Mail.app stores your S/MIME encrypted emails in clear text

Date published: 2008-10-03

Affected version: 3.5 (929.4/929.2)


Advisory 01/2012: Suhosin PHP Extension Transparent Cookie Encryption Stack Buffer Overflow

                         SektionEins GmbH
                        www.sektioneins.de

                     -= Security  Advisory =-

     Advisory: Suhosin PHP Extension Transparent Cookie Encryption Stack
Buffer Overflow
 Release Date: 2012/01/19
Last Modified: 2012/01/19
       Author: Stefan Esser [stefan.esser[at]sektioneins.de]


Default Root Password in Infrant (now Netgear) ReadyNAS "RAIDiator"

The ReadyNAS-devices employs a proprietary embedded SoC design, based on
the Infrant NSP IT3107, which is based on a Leon SPARC processor design.
The device boots from its internal flash. The Linux kernel and
initrd-image is contained in flash (and also downloadable from the
Infrant website in order to upgrade devices), but are encrypted with an
on-chip 3DES-based encryption algorithm. Without knowing this key, or
having access to the device, it's not possible to change the initrd image.

The initrd image will look for installed harddisks, and initialize them.
If an uninitialized harddisk is found, it will be added to the RAID

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