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certified

Unauthorized reading confirmation from Outlook

including the IP address of the recipient. I was working on S/MIME
messages and I thought about the signature validation process, where
some of the steps could require external information (like a CRL) to
be accessed. The interesting part of it is that the location of this
information can be included in the message itself, as the PKCS#7
package can also include the certificate used to generate the
signature.

I went into Microsoft documentation about the validation process from
Outlook, and found this:


VSR Advisory: Multiple Cisco CSS / ACE Client Certificate and HTTP Header Manipulation Vulnerabilities

                         Security Advisory


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Advisory Name: Multiple Cisco CSS / ACE Client Certificate and HTTP Header
           Manipulation Vulnerabilities
 Release Date: 2010-07-02
  Application: Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) / ACE Products
     Versions: Cisco CSS 11500 - 08.20.1.01
                Cisco ACE 4710 - Version A3(2.5) [build 3.0(0)A3(2.5)

Re: Aruba Mobility Controller Shared Default Certificate - Response from Aruba Networks

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

The certificate referenced in this posting is for demonstration purposes
*only*, and this is clearly indicated in Aruba's documentation:

"A server certificate installed in the controller verifies the
authenticity of the controller for 802.1x authentication. Aruba
controllers ship with a demonstration digital certificate. Until  you
install a customer-specific server certificate in the controller,  this

OpenOffice: Duplicated, Unprotected Certificate Information shown in Signed ODF Documents

handle Office documents like text documents or spreadsheets. 
The latest version uses an XML based document format (ODF). 
OpenOffice allows documents to be digitally signed by authors 
using certified keys, allowing viewers to verify the integrity
and the origin based on the author's public key. 
The author's public-key certificate, which can come from 
a trusted third party, is embedded in the signed document.


II. Problem Description


fetchmail security announcement fetchmail-SA-2009-01 (CVE-2009-2666)

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

fetchmail-SA-2009-01: Improper SSL certificate subject verification

Topics:         Improper SSL certificate subject verification

Author:         Matthias Andree
Version:        1.0
Announced:      2009-08-06

[USN-809-1] GnuTLS vulnerabilities

necessary changes.

Details follow:

Moxie Marlinspike and Dan Kaminsky independently discovered that GnuTLS did
not properly handle certificates with NULL characters in the certificate
name. An attacker could exploit this to perform a man in the middle attack
to view sensitive information or alter encrypted communications.
(CVE-2009-2730)

Dan Kaminsky discovered GnuTLS would still accept certificates with MD2

Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

contains multiple denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities that may
cause an interruption in voice services, if exploited. These
vulnerabilities were discovered internally by Cisco. The following
Cisco Unified Communications Manager services are affected:

  * Certificate Trust List (CTL) Provider
  * Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF)
  * Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
  * Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Trap

Cisco has released free software updates that address these

Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

contains multiple denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities that may
cause an interruption in voice services, if exploited. These
vulnerabilities were discovered internally by Cisco. The following
Cisco Unified Communications Manager services are affected:

  * Certificate Trust List (CTL) Provider
  * Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF)
  * Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
  * Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Trap

Cisco has released free software updates that address these

SECOBJADV-2008-01: Lenovo SystemUpdate SSL Certificate Issuer Spoofing Vulnerability

======================================================================
=         Security Objectives Advisory (SECOBJADV-2008-01)           =
======================================================================

Lenovo SystemUpdate SSL Certificate Issuer Spoofing Vulnerability

http://www.security-objectives.com/advisories/SECOBJADV-2008-01/

AFFECTED: Lenovo System Update 3 (Version 3.13.0005, Build date 2008-1-3)


VMSA-2009-0016 VMware vCenter and ESX update release and vMA patch release address multiple security issue in third party components

    Service Console package curl updated to version 7.15.5-2.1.el5_3.5

    A cURL is affected by the previously published "null prefix attack",
    caused by incorrect handling of NULL characters in X.509
    certificates. If an attacker is able to get a carefully-crafted
    certificate signed by a trusted Certificate Authority, the attacker
    could use the certificate during a man-in-the-middle attack and
    potentially confuse cURL into accepting it by mistake.

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)

Aruba Advisory ID: AID-020810 TLS Protocol Session Renegotiation Security Vulnerability

protected by TLS.

The only ArubaOS component that seems affected by this issue is the
HTTPS WebUI administration interface. If a client browser (victim) is
configured to authenticate to the WebUI over HTTPS using a client
certificate, an attacker can potentially use the victim's credentials
temporarily to execute arbitrary HTTP request for each initiation of an
HTTPS session from the victim to the WebUI. This would happen without
any HTTPS/TLS warnings to the victim. This condition can essentially be
exploited by an attacker for command injection in beginning of a HTTPS
session between the victim and the ArubaOS WebUI.

Re: facebook 'routing flaw'?

There is a fairly in depth discussion of the issue here:

http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2010/01/facebook-att-play-fast-and-loose-with-user-authentication.ars

Not a routing issue, more of a proxy issue, and not uncommon in mobile carrier networks. Getting security right in a mobile application is tricky given how carriers manage Internet access. With the growth of smartphones these kinds of issues will become more prevalent until carriers refactor how they manage traffic via their proxy's. I'll also note that while the referenced article suggests the use of SSL, there are issues with support in the mobile environment for SSL in terms of which certificate authorities are pre-installed on phones, whether applications have access to the certificate store on the mobile device (or need an embedded certificate), how certificate chaining and wildcarding is supported, and so on.

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 1/16/2010 at 7:39 AM Michael Scheidell wrote:


ANNOUNCE: Apache-SSL security release - apache_1.3.41+ssl_1.59

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Overview:

Apache-SSL provides environment variables that are filled with
(client) certificate data. If the subject of a client certificate
contains special characters, parts of these variables can be overwritten
or be filled with other parts of memory.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Technical details:

Re: AW: MS Office 2007: Digital Signature does not protect Meta-Data

> Dear Mr. Poehls,
>=20
> I think Microsoft does not consider metadata attached to a document as pa=
rt of the document and so they decided not to include it in the content pro=
tected by the certificate.=20
>=20
> This fits the way we use attaching metadata during the process of categor=
ization to enable retrieval of a document by means and taxonomies of the re=
cipient, not of the author. If instead, as you seem to propose, metadata wo=
uld be treated as part of the document, attaching the metadata needed for r=

[SECURITY] [DSA 1985-1] New sendmail packages fix SSL certificate verification weakness

Debian-specific: no
CVE ID         : CVE-2009-4565
Debian bug     : 564581

It was discovered that sendmail, a Mail Transport Agent, does not properly handle
a '\0' character in a Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate.
This allows an attacker to spoof arbitrary SSL-based SMTP servers via a crafted server
certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority, and to bypass intended
access restrictions via a crafted client certificate issued by a legitimate
Certification Authority.


[ MDVSA-2010:003 ] sendmail

 Problem Description:

 A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in sendmail:
 
 sendmail before 8.14.4 does not properly handle a '\0' (NUL)
 character in a Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which
 (1) allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL-based
 SMTP servers via a crafted server certificate issued by a legitimate
 Certification Authority, and (2) allows remote attackers to bypass
 intended access restrictions via a crafted client certificate issued by
 a legitimate Certification Authority, a related issue to CVE-2009-2408

Ruby Net::HTTPS library does not validate server certificate CN

iSEC Partners Security Advisory - 2007-006-RubySSL
http://www.isecpartners.com
--------------------------------------------

Ruby Net::HTTPS library does not validate server certificate CN

Vendor: Ruby
Vendor URL: http://www.ruby-lang.org
Versions affected: 1.8.5, 1.8.6, Trunk Ruby
Systems Affected: All Ruby Platforms

[SECURITY] [DSA 1719-1] New gnutls13 packages fix certificate validation

Debian-specific: no
CVE Id(s)      : CVE-2008-4989
Debian Bug     : 505360

Martin von Gagern discovered that GNUTLS, an implementation of the
TLS/SSL protocol, handles verification of X.509 certificate chains
incorrectly if a self-signed certificate is configured as a trusted
certificate.  This could cause clients to accept forged server
certificates as genuine.  (CVE-2008-4989)

In addition, this update tightens the checks for X.509v1 certificates

[ GLSA 200901-10 ] GnuTLS: Certificate validation error

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~                                             http://security.gentoo.org/
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

~   Severity: Normal
~      Title: GnuTLS: Certificate validation error
~       Date: January 14, 2009
~       Bugs: #245850
~         ID: 200901-10

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Aruba Mobility Controller Shared Default Certificate

Aruba Mobility Controller Shared Default Certificate


Product:

Aruba Mobility Controller
http://www.arubanetworks.com/products/mobility_controllers.php


Aruba mobility controllers use X.509 certificates to protect access to the web management interface and to provide secure wireless authentication, such as TLS, TTLS, PEAP, and Aruba-specific Captive Portal. By default the controller uses a built-in certificate that is shared by all deployed units across all customers. Administrators are not forced to generate new, implementation-specific key pairs to replace this shared one.

Re: [OpenID] OpenID/Debian PRNG/DNS Cache poisoning advisory

We have been following up on Ben Laurie's advisory and have replaced the 
faulty certificate with a new one. In addition we created an advisory 
for our users that outlines some general precautions they should take:

http://blog.beuchelt.org/2008/08/07/Some+Security+Advice+For+Our+OpenID+Users.aspx). 


While these measure cannot guarantee safety, they can help improving the 
situation. In addition, Robin Wilton has documented what happened here:


[USN-612-9] openssl-blacklist update

In general, a standard system upgrade is sufficient to effect the
necessary changes.

Details follow:

USN-612-3 addressed a weakness in OpenSSL certificate and key
generation in OpenVPN by introducing openssl-blacklist to aid in
detecting vulnerable private keys. This update enhances the
openssl-vulnkey tool to check Certificate Signing Requests, accept
input from STDIN, and check moduli without a certificate.


[USN-810-2] NSS regression

We apologize for the inconvenience.

Original advisory details:

 Moxie Marlinspike discovered that NSS did not properly handle regular
 expressions in certificate names. A remote attacker could create a
 specially crafted certificate to cause a denial of service (via application
 crash) or execute arbitrary code as the user invoking the program.
 (CVE-2009-2404)

 Moxie Marlinspike and Dan Kaminsky independently discovered that NSS did

Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Internet Key Exchange Resource Exhaustion Vulnerability

Summary
=======

Cisco IOS® devices that are configured for Internet Key Exchange
(IKE) protocol and certificate based authentication are vulnerable to
a resource exhaustion attack. Successful exploitation of this
vulnerability may result in the allocation of all available Phase 1
security associations (SA) and prevent the establishment of new IPsec
sessions.


[USN-810-1] NSS vulnerabilities

use NSS, such as Firefox, to effect the necessary changes.

Details follow:

Moxie Marlinspike discovered that NSS did not properly handle regular
expressions in certificate names. A remote attacker could create a
specially crafted certificate to cause a denial of service (via application
crash) or execute arbitrary code as the user invoking the program.
(CVE-2009-2404)

Moxie Marlinspike and Dan Kaminsky independently discovered that NSS did

[USN-810-2] NSPR update

needed to use the new NSS.

Original advisory details:

 Moxie Marlinspike discovered that NSS did not properly handle regular
 expressions in certificate names. A remote attacker could create a
 specially crafted certificate to cause a denial of service (via application
 crash) or execute arbitrary code as the user invoking the program.
 (CVE-2009-2404)
 
 Moxie Marlinspike and Dan Kaminsky independently discovered that NSS did

Re: Multiple vulnerabilities in several ATEN IP KVM Switches

Scheduled Release Date is around Aug. 17, 2009 

Please visit our ATEN official site later.
http://www.aten.com/download/download.php

As for SSL Certificate, SSL Certificate import function has built into our KVM above with new firmware. We strongly suggest our KVM users to import their individual Certificate for advanced security concern. We will tell our KVM users how to generate their own Certificate by openssl tool in our product manual later.

Thanks,
ATEN SUPPORT



Re: Multiple vulnerabilities in several ATEN IP KVM Switches

> Scheduled Release Date is around Aug. 17, 2009 
> 
> Please visit our ATEN official site later.
> http://www.aten.com/download/download.php
> 
> As for SSL Certificate, SSL Certificate import function has built into
> our KVM above with new firmware. We strongly suggest our KVM users to
> import their individual Certificate for advanced security concern. We
> will tell our KVM users how to generate their own Certificate by
> openssl tool in our product manual later. 
> 

Secunia Research: Oracle BEA WebLogic Server Plug-ins Certificate Buffer Overflow

====================================================================== 

                     Secunia Research 15/04/2009

 - Oracle BEA WebLogic Server Plug-ins Certificate Buffer Overflow -

====================================================================== 
Table of Contents

Affected Software....................................................1

OpenID/Debian PRNG/DNS Cache poisoning advisory

===============================================

Ben Laurie of Google's Applied Security team, while working with an
external researcher, Dr. Richard Clayton of the Computer Laboratory,
Cambridge University, found that various OpenID Providers (OPs) had
TLS Server Certificates that used weak keys, as a result of the Debian
Predictable Random Number Generator (CVE-2008-0166).

In combination with the DNS Cache Poisoning issue (CVE-2008-1447) and
the fact that almost all SSL/TLS implementations do not consult CRLs
(currently an untracked issue), this means that it is impossible to

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