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callback function

Secunia Research: Trend Micro HouseCall "notifyOnLoadNative()" Vulnerability

The vulnerability is caused by a use-after-free error in the HouseCall
ActiveX control (Housecall_ActiveX.dll). This can be exploited to 
dereference previously freed memory by tricking the user into opening 
a web page containing a specially crafted "notifyOnLoadNative()"
callback function.

Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary code.

====================================================================== 
5) Solution 

[SECURITY] [DSA 2023-1] New curl packages fix arbitrary code execution

Problem type   : local (remote)
Debian-specific: no
CVE Id         : CVE-2010-0734

Wesley Miaw discovered that libcurl, a multi-protocol file transfer
library, is prone to a buffer overflow via the callback function when
an application relies on libcurl to automatically uncompress data. Note
that this only affects applications that trust libcurl's maximum limit
for a fixed buffer size and do not perform any sanity checks themselves.



Adobe Acrobat Professional Javascript For PDF Security Feature Bypass and Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities

Details:

    These two vulnerabilities specially exist in an unpublicized
fucntion called "app.checkForUpdate()", which are exploited through a
callback function.

    Following is the POC for how to execute restricted functions:

        function        myCallBack()
        {

CORE-2009-0420 - Apple CUPS IPP_TAG_UNSUPPORTED Handling null pointer Vulnerability

/-----------

1016 ipp_state_t                     /* O - Current state */
1017 ippReadIO(void        *src,     /* I - Data source */
1018           ipp_iocb_t  cb,       /* I - Read callback function */
1019           int         blocking, /* I - Use blocking IO? */
1020           ipp_t       *parent,  /* I - Parent request, if any */
1021           ipp_t       *ipp)     /* I - IPP data */
1022 {
1023   int       n;                  /* Length of data */

weechat does not properly use gnutls and allow an attacker to bypass certificate verification

Development is very active, and bug fixes are very fast!"

The vuln:
Weechat does not use the GnuTLS API properly to check certificates, potentially exposing users to man-in-the-middle attacks.

Weechat registers a callback function to be called by GnuTLS during the TLS/SSL handshake. The function perform checks on the server
certificate and optionally, send a client certificate.
The mentioned code is located in src/core/wee-network.c in the network_init function:

    gnutls_certificate_client_set_retrieve_function (gnutls_xcred,
                                                     &hook_connect_gnutls_set_certificates);



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